Friday, November 9, 2007

Heart Disease


Heart disease is the #1 killer in the United States and a major cause of disability. The Center for Disease Control states that 700,000 people die each year from heart disease – approximately 29% of the deaths in the U.S. While some forms of heart disease are genetic in nature, the risk of disability or death can be reduced overall by a healthy eating plan, exercise, and specific dietary supplements.


Risk Factors

  • High blood pressure

  • Smoking

  • Insulin Resistance / diabetes

  • Hypercholesterolemia (elevated cholesterol levels)

  • Obesity (particularly apple shaped or male-type obesity)

  • Sedentary lifestyle

  • Stress

  • Depression

  • Excessive alcohol consumption (reduce HDL (healthy cholesterol while increasing LDL (lousy cholesterol), triglycerides, and blood pressure)

  • Periodontal disease


Prevention

  • Stop smoking

  • Regular aerobic exercise (30 minutes per day recommended; however, consult your physician before starting any exercise program)

  • Fish oil (omega 3 fatty acids)

    • 2005 review of 97 clinical trials by Studer et al noted that omega 3 fatty acids showed lower risk ratios than statin pharmaceutical drugs

  • Reduce the amount of sodium in the diet

  • Lower saturated fats by baking instead of frying, removing the skin from meats such as poultry, and buying leaner meats

  • Choose monounsaturated fats such as olive oil, canola oil, avocados, nuts and seeds as well as polyunsaturated fats such as corn oil, safflower oil, salmon, and fish oil

  • Eat whole grains

  • Eat more fruits and non-starchy vegetables

  • Control portion sizes

  • Reduce high glycemic foods

  • Begin a healthy weight loss program to reduce BMI (click here to calculate your BMI: http://www.nhlbisupport.com/bmi/)


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